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Congress passed the Organic Act of 1871 which repealed the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and created a new territorial government for the whole District of Columbia. President Grant appointed Alexander Robey Shepherd to the position of governor in 1873 Shepherd authorized large-scale projects that greatly modernized the City of Washington but ultimately bankrupted the District government in 1874 Congress replaced the territorial government with an appointed three-member Board of Commissioners, Dred Scott In ancient China where governments were massive centralized bureaucracies with little flexibility on the provincial level a dynasty could easily be toppled with the fall of its capital in the Three Kingdoms period both Shu and Wu fell when their respective capitals of Chengdu and Jianye fell the Ming dynasty relocated its capital from Nanjing to Beijing where they could more effectively control the generals and troops guarding the borders from Mongols and Manchus the Ming was destroyed when Li Zicheng took their seat of power and this pattern repeats itself in Chinese history until the fall of the traditional Confucian monarchy in the 20th century After the Qing dynasty's collapse decentralization of authority and improved transportation and communication technologies allowed both the Chinese Nationalists and Chinese Communists to rapidly relocate capitals and keep their leadership structures intact during the great crisis of Japanese invasion, The South Branch near South Branch Depot West Virginia! Robert Morris president of Pennsylvania's Committee of Safety and one of the founders of the financial system of the United States. William Whipple New Hampshire 1 Yes Historical reputation and legacy. . Notable Civil War leaders from Washington D.C. Civil War Era A large crowd in front of a large building with many pillars Meaning of IAD. .

. Howe's troop strength totaled 32,000 regulars and Hessians and Washington's consisted of 23,000 mostly raw recruits and militia in August Howe landed 20,000 troops at Gravesend Brooklyn and approached Washington's fortifications as King George III proclaimed the rebellious American colonists to be traitors. Washington opposing his generals chose to fight based on inaccurate information that Howe's army had only 8,000 plus troops. Howe assaulted Washington's flank and inflicted 1,500 Patriot casualties with the British suffering 400. Washington retreated instructing General William Heath to acquisition river craft in the area On August 30 General William Alexander held off the British and gave cover while the army crossed the East River under darkness to Manhattan Island without loss of life or material although Alexander was captured. Portrait of Admiral Cockburn at the National Maritime Museum in Greenwich with Washington burning in the background the U.S Capitol and Treasury Building are at far right.