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Snakes of the Potomac River Basin, The nation's first financial crisis occurred in March 1792 Hamilton's Federalists exploited large loans to gain control of U.S debt securities causing a run on the national bank; the markets returned to normal by mid-April. Jefferson believed that Hamilton was part of the scheme in spite of Hamilton's efforts to ameliorate and Washington again found himself in the middle of a feud, Admiralty House Mount Wyndham Bermuda where the attack was planned. 1.1 Foundation Nationals Park is the home of the Washington Nationals Five-lined skink juvenile, The historians John Hope Franklin and Loren Schweninger wrote:. USS Constitution The congressional inquiry into St Clair's Defeat of 1791 was the first congressional investigation of the executive branch. Investigations are conducted to gather information on the need for future legislation to test the effectiveness of laws already passed and to inquire into the qualifications and performance of members and officials of the other branches Committees may hold hearings and if necessary compel individuals to testify when investigating issues over which it has the power to legislate by issuing subpoenas. Witnesses who refuse to testify may be cited for contempt of Congress and those who testify falsely may be charged with perjury Most committee hearings are open to the public (the House and Senate intelligence committees are the exception); important hearings are widely reported in the mass media and transcripts published a few months afterwards. Congress in the course of studying possible laws and investigating matters generates an incredible amount of information in various forms and can be described as a publisher. Indeed it publishes House and Senate reports and maintains databases which are updated irregularly with publications in a variety of electronic formats. A new federal city was then constructed on the north bank of the Potomac to the east of Georgetown On September 9 1791 the three commissioners overseeing the capital's construction named the city in honor of President Washington the federal district was named Columbia (a feminine form of "Columbus") which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time. Congress held its first session in Washington on November 17 1800. The U.S Senate unanimously passed a similar resolution on June 18 2009 apologizing for the "fundamental injustice cruelty brutality and inhumanity of slavery" it also explicitly states that it cannot be used for restitution claims, In 1790 Washington sent Brigadier General Josiah Harmar to pacify the Northwest tribes but Little Turtle routed him twice and forced him to withdraw the Western Confederacy of tribes used guerrilla tactics and were an effective force against the sparsely manned American Army Washington sent Major General Arthur St Clair from Fort Washington on an expedition to restore peace in the territory in 1791 On November 4 St Clair's forces were ambushed and soundly defeated by tribal forces with few survivors despite Washington's warning of surprise attacks Washington was outraged over what he viewed to be excessive Native American brutality and execution of captives including women and children, In June 1864 Lincoln approved the Yosemite Grant enacted by Congress which provided unprecedented federal protection for the area now known as Yosemite National Park. Our new Government is founded upon exactly the opposite ideas; its foundations are laid its cornerstone rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and moral condition! Jefferson and Hamilton adopted diametrically opposed political principles Hamilton believed in a strong national government requiring a national bank and foreign loans to function while Jefferson believed that the government should be primarily directed by the states and the farm element; he also resented the idea of banks and foreign loans to Washington's dismay the two men persistently entered into disputes and infighting. Hamilton demanded that Jefferson resign if he could not support Washington and Jefferson told Washington that Hamilton's fiscal system would lead to the overthrow of the Republic. Washington urged them to call a truce for the nation's sake but they ignored him. .

10.2 Utilities 7.5 Tidal Potomac River By late September Patriot-French forces completely surrounded Yorktown trapped the British army and prevented British reinforcements from Clinton in the North while the French Navy was victorious at the Battle of the Chesapeake the final American offensive was begun with a shot fired by Washington the siege ended with a British surrender on October 19 1781; over 7,000 British soldiers were captured in the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War. Washington negotiated the terms of surrender for two days and the official signing ceremony took place on October 19; Cornwallis in fact claimed illness and was absent sending General Charles O'Hara as his proxy. As a gesture of goodwill Washington held a dinner for the American French and British generals all of whom fraternized on friendly terms and identified with one another as members of the same professional military caste, Engraving of President Washington's House in Philadelphia his residence from 1790 to 1797. Lincoln at Antietam More than 20,000 injured or ill soldiers received treatment in an array of permanent and temporary hospitals in the capital including the U.S Patent Office and for a time the Capitol itself Among the notables who served in nursing were American Red Cross founder Clara Barton and Dorothea Dix who served as superintendent of female nurses in Washington Novelist Louisa May Alcott served at the Union Hospital in Georgetown Poet Walt Whitman served as a hospital volunteer and in 1865 would publish his famous poem "The Wound-Dresser." the United States Sanitary Commission had a significant presence in Washington as did the United States Christian Commission and other relief agencies the Freedman's Hospital was established in 1862 to serve the needs of the growing population of freed slaves. 9.3 King George III William Wells Brown who escaped to freedom reported that on one plantation slave men were required to pick 80 pounds per day of cotton while women were required to pick 70 pounds; if any slave failed in his or her quota they were subject to whip lashes for each pound they were short the whipping post stood next to the cotton scales a New York man who attended a slave auction in the mid-19th century reported that at least three-quarters of the male slaves he saw at sale had scars on their backs from whipping by contrast small slave-owning families had closer relationships between the owners and slaves; this sometimes resulted in a more humane environment but was not a given. . Countries that have had multiple capital cities in the past About 17% of D.C residents were age 18 or younger in 2010; lower than the U.S average of 24% However at 34 years old the District had the lowest median age compared to the 50 states as of 2010 there were an estimated 81,734 immigrants living in Washington D.C. Major sources of immigration include El Salvador Vietnam and Ethiopia with a concentration of Salvadorans in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood. . A Bureau of Engraving and Printing portrait of Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury, The theory of the "social contract" influenced the belief among many of the Founders that the right of the people to overthrow their leaders was one of the "natural rights" of man should those leaders betray the historic rights of Englishmen the Americans heavily used Montesquieu's analysis of the wisdom of the "balanced" British Constitution (mixed government) in writing the state and national constitutions.