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. The Congress was created by the Constitution of the United States and first met in 1789 replacing in its legislative function the Congress of the Confederation Although not legally mandated in practice since the 19th century Congress members are typically affiliated with the Republican Party or with the Democratic Party and only rarely with a third party or independents, 2 Geography Kearny and his troops encountered no Mexican forces when they arrived on August 15 Kearny and his force entered Santa Fe and claimed the New Mexico Territory for the United States without a shot being fired Kearny declared himself the military governor of the New Mexico Territory on August 18 and established a civilian government American officers with a background in law drew up a temporary legal system for the territory called the Kearny Code! During the Jefferson administration Congress prohibited the importation of slaves effective 1808 although smuggling (illegal importing) via Spanish Florida was common.:7 Domestic slave trading however continued at a rapid pace driven by labor demands from the development of cotton plantations in the Deep South More than one million slaves were sold from the Upper South which had a surplus of labor and taken to the Deep South in a forced migration splitting up many families New communities of African-American culture were developed in the Deep South and the total slave population in the South eventually reached 4 million before liberation, The many contemporary reports of slave treatment at Mount Vernon are varied and conflicting. Historian Kenneth Morgan (2000) maintains that Washington was frugal on spending for clothes and bedding for his slaves and only provided them with just enough food and that he maintained strict control over his slaves instructing his overseers to keep them working hard from dawn to dusk year round However historian Dorothy Twohig (2001) said: "Food clothing and housing seem to have been at least adequate". Washington faced growing debts involved with the costs of supporting slaves He held an "ingrained sense of racial superiority" over African Americans but harbored no ill feelings toward them; . .

. Washington was buried in the old Washington family vault at Mount Vernon situated on a grassy slope overspread with willow juniper cypress and chestnut trees it contained the remains of his brother Lawrence and other family members but the decrepit brick vault was in need of repair prompting Washington to leave instructions in his will for the construction of a new vault. Washington's estate at the time of his death was worth an estimated $780,000 in 1799 the value of his estate in 2010 would have been worth $14.3 million!