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After an absence lasting many decades the American Shad has recently returned to the Potomac. 11.5 Status of African Americans Washington D.C. Business Directory 3.3 Justification in the South 13.3 Media coverage Terminals The delay of hostilities for ten years allowed the free economy of the northern states to continue to industrialize the southern states largely based on slave labor and cash crop production lacked the ability to industrialize heavily by 1860 the northern states had added many more miles of railroad steel production modern factories and population to the advantages already possessed in 1850 the North was better able to supply equip and man its armed forces which would prove decisive in the later stages of the war. . 6.1.1 Citizens and representatives During the mid-1780s numerous locations were offered by the states to serve as the nation's capital but the Continental Congress could never agree on a site due to regional loyalties and tensions. Proposed sites included: Kingston New York; Nottingham Township in New Jersey; Annapolis; Williamsburg Virginia; Wilmington Delaware; Reading Pennsylvania; Germantown Pennsylvania; Lancaster Pennsylvania; New York City; Philadelphia; and Princeton; among others the Southern states refused to accept a capital in the North and vice versa Another suggestion was for there to be two capitals one in the North and one in the South! In April 1776 the North Carolina Provincial Congress issued the Halifax Resolves explicitly authorizing its delegates to vote for independence by June nine Provincial Congresses were ready for independence; one by one the last four fell into line: Pennsylvania Delaware Maryland and New York Richard Henry Lee was instructed by the Virginia legislature to propose independence and he did so on June 7 1776 On June 11 a committee was created to draft a document explaining the justifications for separation from Britain After securing enough votes for passage independence was voted for on July 2. Est 2018 702,455 16.7% 10 Impact of the war in Mexico, Seal Robert E Lee wrote in 1856:, Nevertheless the Supreme Court has treated campaign contributions as a free speech issue. Some see money as a good influence in politics since it "enables candidates to communicate with voters". Few members retire from Congress without complaining about how much it costs to campaign for reelection. Critics contend that members of Congress are more likely to attend to the needs of heavy campaign contributors than to ordinary citizens. The treatment of slaves in the United States varied widely depending on conditions times and places the power relationships of slavery corrupted many whites who had authority over slaves with children showing their own cruelty Masters and overseers resorted to physical punishments to impose their wills Slaves were punished by whipping shackling hanging beating burning mutilation branding and imprisonment Punishment was most often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions but sometimes abuse was carried out to re-assert the dominance of the master or overseer of the slave. Treatment was usually harsher on large plantations which were often managed by overseers and owned by absentee slaveholders conditions permitting abuses; In early 1775 Lord Dunmore royal governor of Virginia wrote to Lord Dartmouth of his intent to free slaves owned by Patriots in case of rebellion. On November 7 1775 Lord Dunmore issued Lord Dunmore's Proclamation which declared martial law and promised freedom for any slaves of American patriots who would leave their masters and join the royal forces Slaves owned by Loyalist masters however were unaffected by Dunmore's Proclamation About 1500 slaves owned by Patriots escaped and joined Dunmore's forces Most died of disease before they could do any fighting Three hundred of these freed slaves made it to freedom in Britain, In 1735 the Georgia Trustees enacted a law prohibiting slavery in the new colony which had been established in 1733 to enable the "worthy poor" as well as persecuted European Protestants to have a new start Slavery was then legal in the other twelve English colonies Neighboring South Carolina had an economy based on the use of enslaved labor the Georgia Trustees wanted to eliminate the risk of slave rebellions and make Georgia better able to defend against attacks from the Spanish to the south who offered freedom to escaped slaves James Edward Oglethorpe was the driving force behind the colony and the only trustee to reside in Georgia He opposed slavery on moral grounds as well as for pragmatic reasons and vigorously defended the ban on slavery against fierce opposition from Carolina slave merchants and land speculators.

Wilmot Proviso See also: District of Columbia home rule; List of mayors of Washington D.C.; and List of District of Columbia symbols; .