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On August 28 1565 St Augustine Florida was founded by the Spanish conquistador Don Pedro Menendez de Aviles and he brought three African slaves with him During the 16th and 17th centuries St Augustine was the hub of the slave trade in Spanish colonial Florida and the first permanent settlement in the continental United States to include African slaves. Many of the Founding Fathers attended or graduated from the colonial colleges most notably Columbia known at the time as "King's College" Princeton originally known as "The College of New Jersey" Harvard College the College of William and Mary Yale College and University of Pennsylvania Some had previously been home schooled or obtained early instruction from private tutors or academies. Others had studied abroad Ironically Benjamin Franklin who had little formal education himself would ultimately establish the College of Philadelphia based on European models (1740); "Penn" would have the first medical school (1765) in the thirteen colonies where another Founder Benjamin Rush would eventually teach. Losing the war and the Thirteen Colonies was a shock to Britain the war revealed the limitations of Britain's fiscal-military state when they discovered that they suddenly faced powerful enemies with no allies and they were dependent on extended and vulnerable transatlantic lines of communication the defeat heightened dissension and escalated political antagonism to the King's ministers Inside Parliament the primary concern changed from fears of an over-mighty monarch to the issues of representation parliamentary reform and government retrenchment Reformers sought to destroy what they saw as widespread institutional corruption, and the result was a crisis from 1776 to 1783 the peace in 1783 left France financially prostrate while the British economy boomed thanks to the return of American business the crisis ended after 1784 thanks to the King's shrewdness in outwitting Charles James Fox (the leader of the Fox-North Coalition) and renewed confidence in the system engendered by the leadership of Prime Minister William Pitt Some historians suggest that loss of the American colonies enabled Britain to deal with the French Revolution with more unity and better organization than would otherwise have been the case. Britain turned towards Asia the Pacific and later Africa with subsequent exploration leading to the rise of the Second British Empire. . Washington on his Deathbed 7 See also 11.1 Memorials 2000 572,059 -5.7% See also: List of clergy in the American Revolution. Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar serves as the summer capital of the state while Jammu is the winter capital the entire state machinery shifts from one city to another every six months.

The First Continental Congress met briefly in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1774 consisting of 56 delegates from all thirteen American colonies except Georgia Among them was George Washington who would soon be drawn out of military retirement to command the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War Also in attendance were Patrick Henry and John Adams who like all delegates were elected by their respective colonial assemblies Other delegates included Samuel Adams from Massachusetts John Dickinson from Pennsylvania and New York's John Jay This congress in addition to formulating appeals to the British crown established the Continental Association to administer boycott actions against Britain, Uncle Tom's Cabin, Modern capitals Good public policy Legislators who "burnish a reputation for policy expertise and leadership". South Branch Potomac River Painting of Washington by Charles Wilson Peale standing in a formal pose in a colonel's uniform a right hand inserted in shirt, Main article: Assassination of Abraham Lincoln. There must be a positive Passion for the public good the public Interest Honour Power and Glory established in the Minds of the People or there can be no Republican Government nor any real Liberty and this public Passion must be Superior to all private Passions Men must be ready they must pride themselves and be happy to sacrifice their private Pleasures Passions and Interests nay their private Friendships and dearest connections when they Stand in Competition with the Rights of society. .