. John Adams and John Jay drafted the Constitutions of their respective states Massachusetts and New York and successfully navigated them through to adoption! The Barbary situation led directly to the creation of the United States Navy in March 1794 While the United States managed to secure peace treaties these obliged it to pay tribute for protection from attack Payments in ransom and tribute to the Barbary states amounted to 20% of United States government annual expenditures in 1800 the First Barbary War in 1801 and the Second Barbary War in 1815 led to more favorable peace terms ending the payment of tribute, 6.8.1 Landings and siege of Veracruz Lincoln presided over the expansion of the federal government's economic influence in other areas the National Banking Act created the system of national banks it also established a national currency in 1862 Congress created the Department of Agriculture.:424 in 1862 Lincoln sent a senior general John Pope to put down the "Sioux Uprising" in Minnesota Presented with 303 execution warrants for Santee Dakota who were convicted of killing innocent farmers Lincoln conducted his own personal review of each warrant eventually approving 39 for execution (one was later reprieved).:182.
Washington D.C. Business Directory, Although the President and military officers returned to Washington only a few days after the British left Congress did not return for three and half weeks the Thirteenth Congress officially convened on September 19 1814 at the Blodgett's Hotel one of the few surviving buildings large enough to hold all members the Blodgett's Hotel also housed the U S Patent Office Although the British had destroyed all public buildings the Blodgett's Hotel and U.S Patent Office was spared it was in this building that Congress met between September 1814 and December 1815 (when construction of the Old Brick Capitol was complete). Many of the military leaders on both sides of the American Civil War of 1861-1865 had trained at the U.S Military Academy at West Point and had fought as junior officers in Mexico This list includes military men fighting for the Union: Ulysses S Grant George B McClellan William T Sherman George Meade and Ambrose Burnside Military men who joined the Southern secessionists of the Confederacy included Robert E Lee Stonewall Jackson James Longstreet Joseph E Johnston Braxton Bragg Sterling Price and the future Confederate President Jefferson Davis Both sides had leaders with significant experience in active combat in strategy and in tactics likely[original research?] shaping ways the civil-war conflict played out.
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