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4 Agitation against slavery Main articles: Religious views of George Washington and American Enlightenment, University of Edinburgh: Rush On July 9 70 sailors and marines landed at Yerba Buena and raised the American flag Later that day in Sonoma the Bear Flag was lowered and the American flag was raised in its place. Lobbyists represent diverse interests and often seek to influence congressional decisions to reflect their clients' needs Lobby groups and their members sometimes write legislation and whip bills in 2007 there were approximately 17,000 federal lobbyists in Washington D.C. They explain to legislators the goals of their organizations Some lobbyists represent non-profit organizations and work pro bono for issues in which they are personally interested, To help regulate the relationship between slave and owner including legal support for keeping the slave as property states established slave codes most based on laws existing since the colonial era the code for the District of Columbia defined a slave as "a human being who is by law deprived of his or her liberty for life and is the property of another", Background A 1774 etching from the London Magazine copied by Paul Revere of Boston Prime Minister Lord North author of the Boston Port Act forces the Intolerable Acts down the throat of America whose arms are restrained by Lord Chief Justice Mansfield while the 4th Earl of Sandwich pins down her feet and peers up her skirt Behind them Mother Britannia weeps helplessly while France and Spain look on; Once a bill is approved by one house it is sent to the other which may pass reject or amend it For the bill to become law both houses must agree to identical versions of the bill. If the second house amends the bill then the differences between the two versions must be reconciled in a conference committee an ad hoc committee that includes both senators and representatives sometimes by using a reconciliation process to limit budget bills. Both houses use a budget enforcement mechanism informally known as pay-as-you-go or paygo which discourages members from considering acts which increase budget deficits. If both houses agree to the version reported by the conference committee the bill passes otherwise it fails, Washington always tried to be evenhanded in dealing with the Indians He hoped that they would abandon their itinerant hunting life and adapt to fixed agricultural communities in the manner of Anglo-Saxon settlers He never advocated outright confiscation of their land or the forcible removal of tribes and he berated American settlers who abused Indians admitting that he held out no hope for pacific relations with the Indians as long as "frontier settlers entertain the opinion that there is not the same crime (or indeed no crime at all) in killing an Indian as in killing a white man.", Impact of the war in the United States 6.5 Second term. Rear Admiral George Cockburn had commanded the squadron in Chesapeake Bay since the previous year On June 25 he wrote to Cochrane stressing that the defenses there were weak and he felt that several major cities were vulnerable to attack. Cochrane suggested attacking Baltimore Washington and Philadelphia On July 17 Cockburn recommended Washington as the target because of the comparative ease of attacking the national capital and "the greater political effect likely to result". General Ross commanded a 4,500-man army composed of the 4th (King's Own) Light 21st Royal North British Fusiliers 44th (East Essex) Regiment of Foot and 85th Regiment of Foot. A dark-haired bearded middle-aged man holding documents is seated among seven other men. The Marine Barracks near Capitol Hill houses the United States Marine Band; founded in 1798 it is the country's oldest professional musical organization. American march composer and Washington-native John Philip Sousa led the Marine Band from 1880 until 1892. Founded in 1925 the United States Navy Band has its headquarters at the Washington Navy Yard and performs at official events and public concerts around the city. Washington has a strong local theater tradition Founded in 1950 Arena Stage achieved national attention and spurred growth in the city's independent theater movement that now includes organizations such as the Shakespeare Theatre Company Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company and the Studio Theatre. Arena Stage opened its newly renovated home in the city's emerging Southwest waterfront area in 2010 the GALA Hispanic Theatre now housed in the historic Tivoli Theatre in Columbia Heights was founded in 1976 and is a National Center for the Latino Performing Arts, Tidal freshwater fish of the Potomac River, See also: Presidency of Franklin Pierce and Origins of the American Civil War; Medical care for slaves was limited in terms of the medical knowledge available to anyone it was generally provided by other slaves or by slaveholders' family members Many slaves possessed medical skills needed to tend to each other and used folk remedies brought from Africa They also developed new remedies based on American plants and herbs. .

Washington owned slaves for labor and trading and supported measures passed by Congress protecting slavery in order to preserve national unity He later became troubled with the institution of slavery and freed his slaves in a 1799 will He endeavored to assimilate Native Americans into Western culture but responded to their hostility in times of war He was a member of the Anglican Church and the Freemasons and he urged broad religious freedom in his roles as general and president Upon his death he was eulogized as "first in war first in peace and first in the hearts of his countrymen." He has been memorialized by monuments art geographical locations stamps and currency and many scholars and polls rank him among the greatest American presidents. See also: Cabinet of the United States, John Adams concluded in 1818: Pennsylvania Yes. Clymer was a member of the Philadelphia Committee of Safety and the Continental Congress; . Vte A tall red brick building in the center of a city skyline punctuated by steeples and other shorter buildings! Most Indians did not participate directly in the war except for warriors and bands associated with four of the Iroquois tribes in New York and Pennsylvania which allied with the British the British did have other allies especially in the upper Midwest They provided Indians with funding and weapons to attack American outposts Some Indians tried to remain neutral seeing little value in joining what they perceived to be a European conflict and fearing reprisals from whichever side they opposed the Oneida and Tuscarora tribes among the Iroquois of central and western New York supported the American cause the British provided arms to Indians who were led by Loyalists in war parties to raid frontier settlements from the Carolinas to New York They killed many settlers on the frontier especially in Pennsylvania and New York's Mohawk Valley, 7 The Potomac River System, Most incumbents seek re-election and their historical likelihood of winning subsequent elections exceeds 90 percent. Only four (Baldwin Gilman Jenifer and Alexander Martin) were lifelong bachelors Many of their spouses like Eliza Schuyler Hamilton Martha Washington Abigail Adams Sarah Livingston Jay Dolley Madison Mary White Morris and Catherine Alexander Duer were strong women who made significant contributions of their own to the fight for liberty, Northwest Ordinance his restraint his avoidance of any outward expression of truculence his early softening of State Department's attitude toward Britain his deference toward Seward and Sumner his withholding of his own paper prepared for the occasion his readiness to arbitrate his golden silence in addressing Congress his shrewdness in recognizing that war must be averted and his clear perception that a point could be clinched for America's true position at the same time that full satisfaction was given to a friendly country, See also: Thirteen Colonies Origins The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government victory for the attacking forces or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces. .