. . A Great Blue Heron, However the national government had no money either to pay the war debts owed to European nations and the private banks or to pay Americans who had been given millions of dollars of promissory notes for supplies during the war Nationalists led by Washington Alexander Hamilton and other veterans feared that the new nation was too fragile to withstand an international war or even internal revolts such as the Shays' Rebellion of 1786 in Massachusetts They convinced Congress to call the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 and named their party the Federalist party the Convention adopted a new Constitution which provided for a much stronger federal government including an effective executive in a check-and-balance system with the judiciary and legislature the Constitution was ratified in 1788 after a fierce debate in the states over the nature of the proposed new government the new government under President George Washington took office in New York in March 1789. James Madison spearheaded Congressional amendments to the Constitution as assurances to those who were cautious about federal power guaranteeing many of the inalienable rights that formed a foundation for the revolution and Rhode Island was the final state to ratify the Constitution in 1791, 8 Religious and philosophical beliefs Battle of Fallen Timbers by R F Zogbaum 1896; the Ohio Country was ceded to America in its aftermath. . . 12 External links 6 Culture The traditional constraints gave way to more liberal conditions for women Patriarchy faded as an ideal; young people had more freedom to choose their spouses and more often used birth control to regulate the size of their families Society emphasized the role of mothers in child rearing especially the patriotic goal of raising republican children rather than those locked into aristocratic value systems There was more permissiveness in child-rearing Patriot women married to Loyalists who left the state could get a divorce and obtain control of the ex-husband's property. Whatever gains they had made however women still found themselves subordinated legally and socially to their husbands disfranchised and usually with only the role of mother open to them But some women earned livelihoods as midwives and in other roles in the community which were not originally recognized as significant by men.
. Main article: United States Capitol Police, George W Getty Emanuel Leutze's famous 1851 depiction of Washington Crossing the Delaware 3 Implementation. Washington's army of 11,000 went into winter quarters at Valley Forge north of Philadelphia in December 1777 They suffered between 2,000 and 3,000 deaths in extreme cold over six months mostly from disease and lack of food clothing and shelter. Meanwhile the British were comfortably quartered in Philadelphia paying for supplies in pounds sterling while Washington struggled with a devalued American paper currency the woodlands were soon exhausted of game and by February morale and increased desertions ensued. A Timothy Cole wood engraving taken from a May 20 1860 ambrotype of Lincoln two days following his nomination for president. Cityscape 5 Prairie lawyer Sowell also notes in Ethnic America: a History citing historians Clement Eaton and Eugene Genovese that three-quarters of Southern white families owned no slaves at all. Most slaveholders lived on farms rather than plantations and few plantations were as large as the fictional ones depicted in Gone with the Wind in "The Real History of Slavery," Sowell draws the following conclusion regarding the macroeconomic value of slavery:, The expansion of the interstate slave trade contributed to the "economic revival of once depressed seaboard states" as demand accelerated the value of slaves who were subject to sale.
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