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10.2 References The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro the city's rapid transit system as well as Metrobus Both systems serve the District and its suburbs Metro opened on March 27 1976 and as of July 2014 consists of 91 stations and 117 miles (188 km) of track. With an average of about one million trips each weekday Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit system in the country Metrobus serves over 400,000 riders each weekday and is the nation's fifth-largest bus system the city also operates its own DC Circulator bus system which connects commercial areas within central Washington, While under the Constitution Congress could not prohibit the import slave trade until 1808 the third Congress regulated it in the Slave Trade Act of 1794 which prohibited shipbuilding and outfitting for the trade Subsequent acts in 1800 and 1803 sought to discourage the trade by limiting investment in import trading and prohibiting importation into states that had abolished slavery which most in the North had by that time the final Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was adopted in 1807 effective in 1808 However illegal importation of African slaves (smuggling) was common. Eastern Box Turtles are frequently spotted along the towpath of the C&O Canal. ! After Great Britain and the United States outlawed the international slave trade in 1807 British slave trade suppression activities began in 1808 through diplomatic efforts and formation of the Royal Navy's West Africa Squadron From 1819 they were assisted by forces from the United States Navy With the Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 the relationship with Britain was formalized and the two countries jointly ran the Blockade of Africa with their navies, Scholar and representative Lee H Hamilton asserted that the "historic mission of Congress has been to maintain freedom" and insisted it was a "driving force in American government" and a "remarkably resilient institution". Congress is the "heart and soul of our democracy" according to this view, even though legislators rarely achieve the prestige or name recognition of presidents or Supreme Court justices; one wrote that "legislators remain ghosts in America's historical imagination". One analyst argues that it is not a solely reactive institution but has played an active role in shaping government policy and is extraordinarily sensitive to public pressure. Several academics described Congress:.

Washington emphasized religious toleration in a nation with numerous denominations and religions He publicly attended services of different Christian denominations and prohibited anti-Catholic celebrations in the Army. He engaged workers at Mount Vernon without regard for religious belief or affiliation While president he acknowledged major religious sects and gave speeches on religious toleration. He was distinctly rooted in the ideas values and modes of thinking of the Enlightenment, but he harbored no contempt of organized Christianity and its clergy "being no bigot myself to any mode of worship" in 1793 speaking to members of the New Church in Baltimore Washington proclaimed "We have abundant reason to rejoice that in this Land the light of truth and reason has triumphed over the power of bigotry and superstition.". Image of Lincoln being shot by Booth while sitting in a theater booth Contents 4.1.1 Specializations In March 1776 the Continental Army forced the British to evacuate Boston with George Washington as the commander of the new army the revolutionaries were now in full control of all 13 colonies and were ready to declare independence There still were many Loyalists but they were no longer in control anywhere by July 1776 and all of the Royal officials had fled. Through the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 under the Congress of the Confederation slavery was prohibited in the territories northwest of the Ohio River; existing slaves were not freed for years although they could no longer be sold This was a compromise Thomas Jefferson proposed in 1784 to end slavery in all the territories but his bill lost in the Congress by one vote the territories south of the Ohio River (and Missouri) had authorized slavery. Northerners predominated in the westward movement into the Midwestern territory after the American Revolution; as the states were organized they voted to prohibit slavery in their constitutions when they achieved statehood: Ohio in 1803 Indiana in 1816 and Illinois in 1818 What developed was a Northern block of free states united into one contiguous geographic area that generally shared an anti-slavery culture the exceptions were the areas along the Ohio River settled by Southerners the southern portions of states such as Indiana Ohio and Illinois Residents of those areas generally shared in Southern culture and attitudes in addition these areas were devoted to agriculture longer than the industrializing northern parts of these states and some farmers used slave labor the emancipation of slaves in the North led to the growth in the population of northern free blacks from several hundred in the 1770s to nearly 50,000 by 1810. . 15.2 Surveys of the era Article XI offered a potential benefit to Mexico in that the US pledged to suppress the Comanche and Apache raids that had ravaged northern Mexico and pay restitutions to the victims of raids it could not prevent. However the Indian raids did not cease for several decades after the treaty although a cholera epidemic reduced the numbers of the Comanche in 1849. Robert Letcher U.S Minister to Mexico in 1850 was certain "that miserable 11th article" would lead to the financial ruin of the US if it could not be released from its obligations the US was released from all obligations of Article XI five years later by Article II of the Gadsden Purchase of 1853, 8 Reconstruction Several hundred U.S deserters went over to the Mexican side Nearly all were recent immigrants from Europe with weak ties to the U.S the Mexicans issued broadsides and leaflets enticing U.S soldiers with promises of money land bounties and officers' commissions Mexican guerrillas shadowed the U.S Army and captured men who took unauthorized leave or fell out of the ranks the guerrillas coerced these men to join the Mexican ranks the generous promises proved illusory for most deserters who risked being executed if captured by U.S forces.[citation needed]. Hurricanes (or their remnants) occasionally track through the area in late summer and early fall but are often weak by the time they reach Washington partly due to the city's inland location. Flooding of the Potomac River however caused by a combination of high tide storm surge and runoff has been known to cause extensive property damage in the neighborhood of Georgetown, 14 Bibliography 7 Presidency Ex-slave Frederick Douglass opposed the war and was dismayed by the weakness of the anti-war movement "The determination of our slave holding president and the probability of his success in wringing from the people men and money to carry it on is made evident by the puny opposition arrayed against him None seem willing to take their stand for peace at all risks.". .