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The most valuable crop that could be grown on a plantation in that climate was cotton That crop was labor-intensive and the least-costly laborers were slaves Demand for slaves exceeded the supply in the southwest; therefore slaves never cheap if they were productive went for a higher price as portrayed in Uncle Tom's Cabin (the "original" cabin was in Maryland) "selling South" was greatly feared a recently (2018) publicized example of the practice of "selling South" is the 1838 sale by Jesuits of 272 slaves from Maryland to plantations in Louisiana to benefit Georgetown University which "owes its existence" to this transaction; Further information: Saint Patrick's Battalion, This omission was not related to any constitutional restriction or apparently any rationale at all Legal scholars in 2004 called the omission of voting rights a simple "historical accident" pointing out that the preceding Residence Act of July 16 1790 exercising the same constitutional authority over the same territory around the Potomac had protected the votes of the district's citizens in federal and state elections Those citizens had indeed continued to cast ballots from 1790 through 1800 for their U.S House representatives and for their Maryland and Virginia state legislators. James Madison had written in the Federalist No 43 that the citizens of the federal district should "of course" have their will represented "derived from their own suffrages." the necessary language simply did not appear in the 1801 legislation, Mexican Army The Mexican government's policy of settlement of U.S citizens in its province of Tejas was aimed at expanding control into Comanche lands the Comancheria Instead of settlement occurring in the central and west of the province people settled in East Texas where there was rich farmland and which was contiguous to the southern U.S slave states as settlers poured in from the U.S. the Mexican government discouraged further settlement with its 1829 abolition of slavery. . After Taylor died and was succeeded by Fillmore Douglas took the lead in passing Clay's compromise through Congress as five separate bills Under the compromise Texas surrendered its claims to present-day New Mexico and other states in return for federal assumption of Texas's public debt California was admitted as a free state while the remaining portions of the Mexican Cession were organized into New Mexico Territory and Utah Territory Under the concept of popular sovereignty the people of each territory would decide whether or not slavery would be permitted the compromise also included a more stringent Fugitive Slave Law and banned the slave trade in Washington D.C the issue of slavery in the territories would be re-opened by the Kansas-Nebraska Act but many historians argue that the Compromise of 1850 played a major role in postponing the American Civil War. As part of the Compromise of 1850 Congress abolished the domestic slave trade (though not the legality of slavery) in the District of Columbia After 1854 Republicans argued that the Slave Power especially the pro-slavery Democratic Party controlled two of the three branches of the Federal government, [E]very assemblage of negroes for the purpose of instruction in reading or writing or in the night time for any purpose shall be an unlawful assembly Any justice may issue his warrant to any office or other person requiring him to enter any place where such assemblage may be and seize any negro therein; and he or any other justice may order such negro to be punished with stripes, Major sub-basins and cities of the Potomac River basin. 8.1 Politics Early career and militia service One of the contributing factors to loss of the war by Mexico was the inferiority of their weapons the Mexican army was using surplus British muskets (e.g Brown Bess) from the Napoleonic Wars period While at the beginning of the war the majority of American soldiers were still equipped with the very similar Springfield 1816 flintlock muskets more reliable caplock models gained large inroads within the rank and file as the conflict progressed Some US troops carried radically modern weapons that gave them a significant advantage over their Mexican counterparts such as the Springfield 1841 rifle of the Mississippi Rifles and the Colt Paterson revolver of the Texas Rangers in the later stages of the war the US Mounted Rifles were issued Colt Walker revolvers of which the US Army had ordered 1,000 in 1846 Most significantly throughout the war the superiority of the US artillery often carried the day While technologically Mexican and American artillery operated on the same plane US army training as well as the quality and reliability of their logistics gave US guns and cannoneers a significant edge.[citation needed].

. . 2.3 Other issues India: Destination Percentage Joint resolutions There is little difference between a bill and a joint resolution since both are treated similarly; a joint resolution originating from the House for example begins "H.J.Res." followed by its number.