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. In London the Rockingham government came to power (July 1765) and Parliament debated whether to repeal the stamp tax or to send an army to enforce it Benjamin Franklin made the case for repeal explaining that the colonies had spent heavily in manpower money and blood in defense of the empire in a series of wars against the French and Indians and that further taxes to pay for those wars were unjust and might bring about a rebellion Parliament agreed and repealed the tax (February 21 1766) but insisted in the Declaratory Act of March 1766 that they retained full power to make laws for the colonies "in all cases whatsoever" the repeal nonetheless caused widespread celebrations in the colonies. . Nearly all of the 55 Constitutional Convention delegates had some experience in colonial and state government and the majority had held county and local offices. Those who lacked national congressional experience were Bassett Blair Brearly Broom Davie Dayton Alexander Martin Luther Martin Mason McClurg Paterson Charles Pinckney Strong and Yates, Roger Sherman had served in the Connecticut House of Representatives.

"A necessary evil", On January 16 1776 during the Revolutionary War Congress allowed free blacks to serve in the militia Washington initially protested the enlistment of slaves but later relented when the British emancipated and used slaves By the end of the war one-tenth of Washington's army were Blacks, Privileges and pay Late in 1836 Lincoln agreed to a match with Owens if she returned to New Salem Owens arrived in November 1836 and Lincoln courted her for a time; however they both had second thoughts On August 16 1837 Lincoln wrote Owens a letter suggesting he would not blame her if she ended the relationship She never replied.:67. Clay proposes compromise 2.3 Mexico's response Congress passed the Organic Act of 1871 which repealed the individual charters of the cities of Washington and Georgetown and created a new territorial government for the whole District of Columbia. President Grant appointed Alexander Robey Shepherd to the position of governor in 1873 Shepherd authorized large-scale projects that greatly modernized the City of Washington but ultimately bankrupted the District government in 1874 Congress replaced the territorial government with an appointed three-member Board of Commissioners, Contents Washington D.C. Business Directory In this c.?1772 portrait by John Singleton Copley Samuel Adams points at the Massachusetts Charter which he viewed as a constitution that protected the people's rights. . Painting showing Washington and Lafayette on horseback in a winter setting at Valley Forge University of Edinburgh: Witherspoon (attended no degree). James Smith Pennsylvania 1 Yes 9.1 Effect on the American Civil War The Parliament at Westminster saw itself as the supreme lawmaking authority throughout all British possessions and thus entitled to levy any tax without colonial approval. They argued that the colonies were legally British corporations that were completely subordinate to the British parliament and pointed to numerous instances where Parliament had made laws binding on the colonies in the past. They did not see anything in the unwritten British constitution that made taxes special and noted that they had taxed American trade for decades Parliament insisted that the colonies effectively enjoyed a "virtual representation" as most British people did as only a small minority of the British population elected representatives to Parliament. Americans such as James Otis maintained that the Americans were not in fact virtually represented.