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The shock of Union defeat at First Bull Run with demoralized troops wandering the streets of the capital caused President Lincoln to order extensive fortifications and a large garrison This required an influx of troops military suppliers and building contractors which would set up a new demand for accommodation including military hospitals the abolition of slavery in D.C in 1862 also attracted many freedmen to the city Except for one attempted invasion by Confederate cavalry leader Jubal Early in 1864 the capital remained impregnable, Ideology and factions Economics, Abolition of slavery by state action during the Civil War! Other professional and semi-professional teams in Washington include: Old Glory DC (Major League Rugby) the Washington Kastles (World TeamTennis); the Washington D.C Slayers (USA Rugby League); the Baltimore Washington Eagles (U.S Australian Football League); the D.C Divas (Independent Women's Football League); and the Potomac Athletic Club RFC (Rugby Super League) the William H.G FitzGerald Tennis Center in Rock Creek Park hosts the Citi Open Washington is also home to two major annual marathon races: the Marine Corps Marathon which is held every autumn and the Rock 'n' Roll USA Marathon held in the spring the Marine Corps Marathon began in 1976 and is sometimes called "The People's Marathon" because it is the largest marathon that does not offer prize money to participants! Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States that by the accession of a Republican Administration their property and their peace and personal security are to be endangered There has never been any reasonable cause for such apprehension Indeed the most ample evidence to the contrary has all the while existed and been open to their inspection It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you I do but quote from one of those speeches when I declare that "I have no purpose directly or indirectly to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists I believe I have no lawful right to do so and I have no inclination to do so.", The many contemporary reports of slave treatment at Mount Vernon are varied and conflicting. Historian Kenneth Morgan (2000) maintains that Washington was frugal on spending for clothes and bedding for his slaves and only provided them with just enough food and that he maintained strict control over his slaves instructing his overseers to keep them working hard from dawn to dusk year round However historian Dorothy Twohig (2001) said: "Food clothing and housing seem to have been at least adequate". Washington faced growing debts involved with the costs of supporting slaves He held an "ingrained sense of racial superiority" over African Americans but harbored no ill feelings toward them, US soldiers' memoirs describe cases of looting and murder of Mexican civilians mostly by State Volunteers One officer's diary records:. Hessian troops hired out to the British by their German sovereigns. Lincoln managed his own re-election campaign He sought to reconcile his damaged nation by avoiding retribution against the secessionists a few days after the Battle of Appomattox Court House he was shot by John Wilkes Booth an actor and Confederate sympathizer on April 14 1865 and died the following day Abraham Lincoln is remembered as the United States' martyr hero He is consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as among the greatest U.S presidents, Contents Washington D.C. Business Directory 13.3 Media coverage Light-skinned young girls were sold openly for sexual use; their price was much higher than that of a field hand.:38 55 Special markets for the fancy girl trade existed in New Orleans:55 and Lexington Kentucky. Historian Philip Shaw describes an occasion when Abraham Lincoln and Allen Gentry witnessed such sales in New Orleans in 1828:. .

. Subsequent operation of the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, A dark-haired bearded middle-aged man holding documents is seated among seven other men, Historian Caroline Robbins in 1977 examined the status of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence and concluded: {{quote|There were indeed disparities of wealth earned or inherited: some Signers were rich others had about enough to enable them to attend Congress .. the majority of revolutionaries were from moderately well-to-do or average income brackets Twice as many Loyalists belonged to the wealthiest echelon But some Signers were rich; few indigent .. the Signers were elected not for wealth or rank so much as because of the evidence they had already evinced of willingness for public service a few of them were wealthy or had financial resources that ranged from good to excellent but there are other founders who were less than wealthy On the whole they were less wealthy than the Loyalists. Washington D.C. Business Directory In 1788 Washington declined a suggestion from a leading French abolitionist Jacques Brissot to establish an abolitionist society in Virginia stating that although he supported the idea the time was not yet right to confront the issue the historian Henry Wiencek (2003) believes based on a remark that appears in the notebook of his biographer David Humphreys that Washington considered making a public statement by freeing his slaves on the eve of his presidency in 1789 the historian Philip D Morgan (2005) disagrees believing the remark was a "private expression of remorse" at his inability to free his slaves. Other historians agree with Morgan that Washington was determined not to risk national unity over an issue as divisive as slavery. Washington never responded to any of the antislavery petitions he received and the subject was not mentioned in either his last address to Congress or his Farewell Address. Many derived income from plantations or large farms which they owned or managed which relied upon the labor of enslaved men and women particularly in the southern colonies: Bassett Blair Blount Davie, Johnson Butler Carroll Jefferson Jenifer Madison Mason Charles Pinckney Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Rutledge Spaight and Washington! Congress and the public See also: Category:Companies based in Washington D.C and Category:Non-profit organizations based in Washington D.C.